Berriane
Berriane, fondée en 1679 par les Ouled Nouh et les Afafras, après le passage des Ibadites établis dans la vallée du M’zab au Xe siècle, est une des 7 oasis du M'Zab.
Les autres oasis du M'Zab sont Ghardaïa (arabe: ولاية غرداية , berber : Taγerdayt), Mélika (At-Mlishet), Béni-Isguen (At-Isguen), Bounoura (At-Bunur), El-Atteuf (Tadjnint) - construite en 1012, et Geurrara (Iguerraren).
Les Mozabites - ou Beni-Mzab - constituent actuellement 60 % des habitants de la vallée du M'Zab algérien. Ils parlent le mozabite.
Algier
Algeria: No March will be allowed in Algier
Street demonstrations are banned in Algeria since the march in favor of Kabylia, which took place in June 14, 2001
Ennaharonline by M. Oudina 30 January, 2011
12 Feb 2011 - March in capital Algièrs
Officials have banned a march in capital Algiers ahead of planned pro-democracy demonstrations.
12 Febr 2011 - in Algeria rules the baton
Algeria 12 Febr 2011 Coverage by Elias Filali in Al Jazzera News
Libya
Capital: Tripoli
Media:
OEA Libya
Libya; IFEX, 24 February 2010, Independent news sources suspended; journalists arrested
Arab Reform Bulletin, Jan 17, 2011 - Cracks in the Qadhafi Foundation
Reuters: Son's newspaper wins a reprieve / Friday, 12 November 2010
The country's most outspoken newspaper reappeared yesterday with a new editor and a pledge of loyalty to leader Muammar Gaddafi, in a concession to conservatives in the ruling elite.
The Oea newspaper, part of a media group founded by Mr Gaddafi's reformist son Saif al-Islam, was suspended a week ago and several of its journalists were briefly detained.
Saif al-Islam is seen as a potential successor to his father but he has been fighting a turf war with influential figures who have resisted his attempts at reform.
Jan 24. 2010, Pro-reform Libyan newspapers suspended
Libyan Times
Wikileaks Report:
Passed to the Telegraph by WikiLeaks; 31 Jan 2011
Summary:
Libyans do not have the right to change their government. Freedom of speech, press, assembly, association, and religion are restricted. Independent human rights organizations are prohibited. Ethnic and tribal minorities suffer discrimination, state and government continue to restrict the labor rights of foreign jobs.
[updated Febr 2011]
Pro-Democracy Protests in Libya mapped using 'Google maps'
View Mapping Pro-Democracy Protests in Libya in a larger map
Media:
OEA Libya
Libya; IFEX, 24 February 2010, Independent news sources suspended; journalists arrested
Arab Reform Bulletin, Jan 17, 2011 - Cracks in the Qadhafi Foundation
Reuters: Son's newspaper wins a reprieve / Friday, 12 November 2010
The country's most outspoken newspaper reappeared yesterday with a new editor and a pledge of loyalty to leader Muammar Gaddafi, in a concession to conservatives in the ruling elite.
The Oea newspaper, part of a media group founded by Mr Gaddafi's reformist son Saif al-Islam, was suspended a week ago and several of its journalists were briefly detained.
Saif al-Islam is seen as a potential successor to his father but he has been fighting a turf war with influential figures who have resisted his attempts at reform.
Jan 24. 2010, Pro-reform Libyan newspapers suspended
Libyan Times
Wikileaks Report:
Passed to the Telegraph by WikiLeaks; 31 Jan 2011
Ref ID: 09TRIPOLI487
Date: 6/18/2009 6:22
Origin: Embassy Tripoli
Classification: CONFIDENTIAL
Destination: 08TRIPOLI494|09TRIPOLI359|09TRIPOLI374|09TRIPOLI414
Header: O P 180622Z JUN 09FM AMEMBASSY TRIPOLITO SECSTATE WASHDC IMMEDIATE 4933INFO ARAB LEAGUE COLLECTIVECDR USAFRICOM STUTTGART GEAMEMBASSY LONDON PRIORITY AMEMBASSY PARIS PRIORITY NSC WASHINGTON DCAMEMBASSY ROME PRIORITY AMEMBASSY TRIPOLI
Tags: PGOV,PREL,KPAO,PHUM,KDEM,LY
Summary:
Libyans do not have the right to change their government. Freedom of speech, press, assembly, association, and religion are restricted. Independent human rights organizations are prohibited. Ethnic and tribal minorities suffer discrimination, state and government continue to restrict the labor rights of foreign jobs.
[updated Febr 2011]
Pro-Democracy Protests in Libya mapped using 'Google maps'
View Mapping Pro-Democracy Protests in Libya in a larger map
Labels:
Libya
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